Public Company Edition: Aileron, Talaris and Frequency said they will reduce expenses and seek options for maximizing shareholder returns under tough stock market conditions. However, CureVac and Supernus are among firms recently able to access new cash – $250m and $150m, respectively.

Public Company Edition: Prometheus brought in $500m from a follow-on offering after reporting positive mid-stage results for its TL1A inhibitor. Even Novavax, struggling to make money from its COVID-19 vaccine, raised cash in dual offerings, but its valuation dropped significantly afterward.

VC funding slowed recently, but public company financings kept up a brisk pace with follow-on public offerings for Allakos and Alpine, private placements for Ventyx and Syros, and Albireo’s royalty deal. In restructuring updates, Biogen raised $592m in a real estate deal and Acerus is assessing options.

Early conversations on clinical trial endpoints were particularly helpful in developing Comirnaty, a Pfizer executive said. Whether sponsors can continue to get such discussions may go a long way in determining whether a new generation of products is developed.